MCP OAuth calls fail in subagents — vault_ids parameter exists only on sessions.create, no mechanism to pass credentials when dispatching subagents via agent_toolset
Quick fix
Verify the account session, API key, provider settings, and environment where the failing tool is running.
Updated
Verification status
Source-backed
Evidence
1 public source URL
Before you change production
This page includes public source URLs in the imported troubleshooting record. Compare those references with your version and environment before applying changes.
Reproduce the smallest failing action and save non-secret logs before changing configuration.
Check versions for Anthropic API, related SDKs, package managers, CI runners, and hosting providers.
Change one setting or dependency at a time, then rerun the same failing command or request.
Avoid destructive commands, credential rotation, billing changes, or security relaxations without a rollback plan.
What this error means
MCP OAuth calls fail in subagents — vault_ids parameter exists only on sessions.create, no mechanism to pass credentials when dispatching subagents via agent_toolset is a Anthropic API failure pattern reported for developers trying to fix subagent dispatch pattern where coordinator agent's vault-based oauth credentials cannot reach subagent's mcp tool execution context. Based on the imported evidence, treat this as a tool-specific troubleshooting page rather than a generic API error.
Why this happens
Issue #1562 on anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python (open, 1 comment, created 2026-05-18). Coordinator agents with vault_ids can call MCP tools directly but any subagent dispatched via agent_toolset cannot inherit those credentials. Makes vault-backed MCP tools completely unusable in multi-agent patterns. Strong B2B enterprise use case.
Common causes
Issue #1562 on anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python (open, 1 comment, created 2026-05-18). Coordinator agents with vault_ids can call MCP tools directly but any subagent dispatched via agent_toolset cannot inherit those credentials. Makes vault-backed MCP tools completely unusable in multi-agent patterns. Strong B2B enterprise use case.
Quick fixes
Confirm the exact error signature matches MCP OAuth calls fail in subagents — vault_ids parameter exists only on sessions.create, no mechanism to pass credentials when dispatching subagents via agent_toolset.
Check the Anthropic API account, local tool state, and provider configuration involved in the failing workflow.
Verify the account session, API key, provider settings, and environment where the failing tool is running.
Platform/tool-specific checks
Verify the command, editor, extension, or API client that produced the error.
Compare local settings with CI, deployment, or editor-level settings when the error appears in only one environment.
Avoid deleting credentials, local model data, or project settings until the failing scope is clear.
Step-by-step troubleshooting
Capture the exact error message and the command, editor action, or request that triggered it.
Check whether the failure is account/auth, quota/rate, model/provider, local runtime, or deployment configuration.
Review the source evidence below and compare it with your environment.
Apply one change at a time and rerun the smallest failing action.
Keep the working fix documented for the team or deployment environment.
How to prevent it
Keep provider/tool configuration documented.
Record non-secret diagnostics such as tool version, provider name, model name, and command path.
Add a lightweight check before CI or production workflows depend on the tool.
Diagnostic flow for this page
Match MCP OAuth calls fail in subagents — vault_ids parameter exists only on sessions.create, no mechanism to pass credentials when dispatching subagents via agent_toolset exactly before applying the quick fix.
Compare the failing environment with Anthropic API versions, account scope, provider settings, and deployment context.
Check the listed common causes in order, starting with the cause that best matches your logs.
Use the evidence status below to decide whether to confirm against public sources or official documentation.
Apply one reversible change, rerun the smallest failing action, and keep rollback notes.