Error category

Anthropic API Errors and Fixes

Troubleshoot Claude API request failures, SDK exceptions, rate limits, overload responses, Bedrock routing problems, tool-use errors, and prompt caching issues.

This Anthropic API troubleshooting hub collects real error signatures, quick fixes, common causes, and step-by-step debugging paths for developers who need a practical answer instead of a broad overview.

172 crawlable articles in this category. 105 additional records are indexed in JSON only (no standalone HTML route).

Browse Anthropic API records in the data catalog — search JSON index entries, including data-only records without standalone HTML guides.

Troubleshooting overview

Start by matching the exact error message, then check the technology, environment, credentials, network path, and deployment context. The pages below are grouped so you can move from broad Anthropic API symptoms to specific root-cause families without relying on client-side search.

Evidence labels are derived at build time from each Markdown record. Source-backed entries have public URLs under a Sources checked section, while partial-source entries expose public links without a complete source block.

Anthropic API diagnostic workflow

  1. Copy the exact error signature and compare it with the page title, code block, and technology label.
  2. Check whether the failure is local, CI-only, deployment-only, provider-side, or account-specific.
  3. Collect non-secret versions, configuration names, request IDs, and timestamps before making changes.
  4. Review source-backed or partial-source pages first when the issue might depend on provider behavior or version-specific bugs.
  5. Apply the smallest reversible fix and rerun the same failing action.

Common error types

  • 400 invalid request
  • 401 unauthorized
  • 404 not found
  • 429 rate limit
  • 500 internal server error
  • 529 overloaded

Common causes

  • GitHub issue on claude-code repo: users on macOS get 403 permission_error during /login command. Root cause involves SecKeychainSearchCopyNext failing to delete keychain entries, followed by Anthropic API rejecting with permission_error. High commercial value: blocks authenticated API access entirely. Category mapping: Anthropic API because the core error is a permission_error from the API layer. (1 page)
  • Source: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code/issues/16157 — High-engagement issue (1472 comments). Users unable to use service at all after starting. area:api, area:cost, bug, oncall labels. Direct revenue impact since users cannot consume their paid plan. (1 page)
  • anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python #1581 — bug opened May 21 2026, updated May 29. Intersects MCP (Model Context Protocol) which is hot adoption area for enterprise AI integrations. Tool routing errors break function calling pipelines. (1 page)
  • GitHub anthropics/anthropic-sdk-python #757 — real production incident where chat bot gets overloaded_error mid-conversation despite implementing retry solution. Users experiencing long delays and dropped connections at peak traffic. High commercial value as this directly affects live customer-facing AI applications. Category mapping: Anthropic API availability/error handling. (1 page)
  • Amazon Bedrock users get this error when attempting to use specific Claude model IDs with on-demand throughput instead of provisioned throughput. This is a billing/provisioning configuration error that blocks AI application deployment on AWS's paid Bedrock service. (1 page)
  • Stack Overflow question (score 1) about Amazon Bedrock rejecting Anthropic Claude 3 Haiku model ID when using on-demand throughput. Exact error message includes model ID and throughput type mismatch. Affects AWS Bedrock paid service users. (1 page)

Related technologies

  • Claude API
  • Claude Code
  • AWS Bedrock
  • Vertex AI
  • LiteLLM

Troubleshooting clusters

  • Authentication errors
  • Rate limit and overload errors
  • Tool use and message format errors
  • Bedrock and Vertex routing errors
  • SDK streaming errors
  • Prompt caching and billing checks

Latest pages in this category

Representative source-backed errors

These entries include public source URLs in the imported page body. Use them first when you need evidence for provider behavior, SDK regressions, or version-specific failures.

Safe debugging checklist

  • Do not paste API keys, tokens, cookies, private repository snippets, or customer data into public issues.
  • Keep a rollback path before changing credentials, billing limits, DNS, CI secrets, or production deploy settings.
  • Prefer official documentation and source-backed entries over broad guesses when the error affects paid APIs or production deploys.

Top fixes

High-intent troubleshooting topics

  • how to fix Anthropic API errors
  • Anthropic API error fix
  • Anthropic API troubleshooting
  • Anthropic API authentication failed
  • Anthropic API timeout
  • Anthropic API permission denied
  • Anthropic API deployment failed
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic Claude Opus 4.7 recurrent elevated errors

Fix recurring elevated error rates on Claude Opus 4.7 — model frequently returns errors despite being the premium tier Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

Elevated errors on Claude Opus 4.7 model requests
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic API 529 Overloaded Error (capacity saturation) vs 429 Rate Limit Distinction

Distinguish Anthropic HTTP 529 overloaded_error (server capacity saturation) from 429 rate limit errors; implement correct retry strategy for each Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

anthropic.APIStatusError: status_code=529, anthropic.error.overloaded_error: The API is temporarily overloaded.
Anthropic API Anthropic API / Claude Code

Anthropic API Overloaded Error (529) — Repeated Server-Side Failures

Fix repeated 529 overloaded_error from Anthropic API causing Claude Code sessions to fail with escalating retries Includes evidence for Anthropic API / Claude Code troubleshooting demand.

API Error (529): overloaded_error — Repeated API Error (529 "type":"overloaded_error") responses during Claude Code terminal usage
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic API 400 Invalid Signature in Thinking Block — No Recovery Path

Resolve 400 error caused by invalid thinking block signatures when resuming conversations, affecting streaming chat and function calling workflows Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

API returns 400 'Invalid signature in thinking block' when replaying conversation history with no recovery path
Anthropic API Anthropic API / Claude Code

Anthropic API 500 Server Error — Non-Fatal Lock Acquisition Failure

User encounters Anthropic API 500 internal server error when using Claude Code desktop app; needs to understand if this is transient or requires action. Includes evidence for Anthropic API / Claude Code troubleshooting demand.

API Error: 500 status code (no body). NON-FATAL: Lock acquisition failed for /Users/.../.local/share/claude/versions/
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic OverloadedError Not Mapped for Bedrock and Vertex Clients

Fix missing error type mapping so Bedrock/Vertex users get specific typed exceptions (413→RequestTooLargeError, 529→OverloadedError) matching canonical Anthropic client behavior Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

Bedrock and Vertex client _make_status_error missing 413/529 status codes — returns generic APIStatusError instead of RequestTooLargeError / OverloadedError
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Cache Control Breakpoint Exceeded — Billing 1.25x for Unused Tokens

Understand and fix unexpected token billing overcharge caused by prompt caching extending beyond configured cache_control breakpoint, wasting money on cached-but-unread tokens Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

Server writes additional cache entries past explicit cache_control breakpoint, billing 1.25x for tokens that are never read by downstream models
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic API Overloaded Error (SSE) Surfaces Raw JSON to User

Handle Anthropic mid-stream SSE overloaded_error gracefully; prevent raw JSON leak to end-user UI; add proper error classification and retry logic Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

SSE event type 'overloaded_error' from Anthropic API surfaces raw JSON blob '{"type":"error","error":{"type":"overloaded_error",...}}' in Copilot chat bubble instead of user-safe error message
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic SDK MCP auth missing invalid_target OAuth error code (pydantic ValidationError)

Fix MCP SDK OAuth authorization error codes missing 'invalid_target' (RFC 8707), causing pydantic validation error instead of correct OAuth response Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

pydantic_core._pydantic_core.ValidationError: AuthorizationErrorResponse error Input should be 'invalid_request', 'unauthorized_client', 'access_denied', 'unsupported_response_type', 'invalid_scope', 'server_error' or 'temporarily_unavailable'
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Claude Code beta tool_runner infinite loop when append_messages called in loop

Fix infinite loop in Anthropic SDK tool runner when calling append_messages() inside the loop iteration — tool results never reach history causing model to re-call same tool Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

[Bug] append_messages() inside tool runner loop causes infinite loop (advanced usage docs example)
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic Managed Agents: vault_ids not inherited by subagent MCP OAuth calls

Fix subagent dispatch pattern where coordinator agent's vault-based OAuth credentials cannot reach subagent's MCP tool execution context Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

MCP OAuth calls fail in subagents — vault_ids parameter exists only on sessions.create, no mechanism to pass credentials when dispatching subagents via agent_toolset
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic SDK copy() leaks inherited api_key — AccessTokenAuth silently disabled

Fix anthropic SDK client.copy() method that propagates parent api_key into child clients, preventing credential provider (OAuth, GCP, AWS) authentication from working Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

copy(credentials=...) carries over inherited api_key even when replacing with credentials provider; AccessTokenAuth short-circuits
Anthropic API Anthropic API

Anthropic SDK MCP connector intermittently emits tool_use instead of mcp_tool_use

Debug why Anthropic SDK with MCP beta returns plain tool_use instead of expected mcp_tool_use, causing agent loops to hang Includes evidence for Anthropic API troubleshooting demand.

MCP connector model intermittently emits tool_use instead of mcp_tool_use for tools declared in mcp_toolset — conversation stalls on client side

Browse all Anthropic API troubleshooting pages

Continue through the full static archive for this hub. Every listed page is crawlable and keeps its existing canonical URL.

Browse all Anthropic API troubleshooting pages