What this error means
append_messages() inside tool runner loop causes infinite loop is a Anthropic API failure pattern reported for developers trying to fix anthropic sdk append_messages infinite loop / tool runner loop stuck. Based on the imported evidence, treat this as a tool-specific troubleshooting page rather than a generic API error.
Why this happens
Reported 2026-05-13: append_messages() in tool runner loop causes infinite loop. Official docs example triggers the bug.
Common causes
- Calling append_messages() inside the tool runner loop (as shown in the official Advanced Usage docs example) causes an infinite loop. Developers following the official documentation hit this production-blocking bug.
- Reported 2026-05-13: append_messages() in tool runner loop causes infinite loop. Official docs example triggers the bug.
Quick fixes
- Confirm the exact error signature matches
append_messages() inside tool runner loop causes infinite loop. - Check the Anthropic API account, local tool state, and provider configuration involved in the failing workflow.
- Compare the failing environment with a known working setup, then change one configuration value at a time.
Platform/tool-specific checks
- Verify the command, editor, extension, or API client that produced the error.
- Compare local settings with CI, deployment, or editor-level settings when the error appears in only one environment.
- Avoid deleting credentials, local model data, or project settings until the failing scope is clear.
Step-by-step troubleshooting
- Capture the exact error message and the command, editor action, or request that triggered it.
- Check whether the failure is account/auth, quota/rate, model/provider, local runtime, or deployment configuration.
- Review the source evidence below and compare it with your environment.
- Apply one change at a time and rerun the smallest failing action.
- Keep the working fix documented for the team or deployment environment.
How to prevent it
- Keep provider/tool configuration documented.
- Record non-secret diagnostics such as tool version, provider name, model name, and command path.
- Add a lightweight check before CI or production workflows depend on the tool.