What this error means

history.pushState to a new URL reverts when route has a prefetched <Link> + proxy.ts cookie-based redirect is a Vercel failure pattern reported for developers trying to fix next.js url reversion bug where client-side navigation via history.pushstate gets reverted by rsc tree when middleware uses proxy.ts with cookies. Based on the imported evidence, treat this as a tool-specific troubleshooting page rather than a generic API error.

Why this happens

GitHub issue #93923 in vercel/next.js (opened May 18, 2026). In Next.js 16.x, calling history.pushState to navigate to a new URL on the same route appears to succeed but immediately reverts within ~1 frame. Server-rendered RSC tree remains for old URL. Affected areas: Middleware, Linking and Navigating, Runtime, Dynamic Routes. Has minimal repro repo.

Common causes

  • GitHub issue #93923 in vercel/next.js (opened May 18, 2026). In Next.js 16.x, calling history.pushState to navigate to a new URL on the same route appears to succeed but immediately reverts within ~1 frame. Server-rendered RSC tree remains for old URL. Affected areas: Middleware, Linking and Navigating, Runtime, Dynamic Routes. Has minimal repro repo.

Quick fixes

  1. Confirm the exact error signature matches history.pushState to a new URL reverts when route has a prefetched <Link> + proxy.ts cookie-based redirect.
  2. Check the Vercel account, local tool state, and provider configuration involved in the failing workflow.
  3. Compare the failing environment with a known working setup, then change one configuration value at a time.

Platform/tool-specific checks

  • Verify the command, editor, extension, or API client that produced the error.
  • Compare local settings with CI, deployment, or editor-level settings when the error appears in only one environment.
  • Avoid deleting credentials, local model data, or project settings until the failing scope is clear.

Step-by-step troubleshooting

  1. Capture the exact error message and the command, editor action, or request that triggered it.
  2. Check whether the failure is account/auth, quota/rate, model/provider, local runtime, or deployment configuration.
  3. Review the source evidence below and compare it with your environment.
  4. Apply one change at a time and rerun the smallest failing action.
  5. Keep the working fix documented for the team or deployment environment.

How to prevent it

  • Keep provider/tool configuration documented.
  • Record non-secret diagnostics such as tool version, provider name, model name, and command path.
  • Add a lightweight check before CI or production workflows depend on the tool.