What this error means

exceeded retry limit, last status: 429 Too Many Requests is a OpenAI API / Codex failure pattern reported for developers trying to paid codex plus subscriber gets stuck in infinite retry loop when hitting ddos-rate limits; needs solution to stop repeated 429 blocking usage. Based on the imported evidence, treat this as a tool-specific troubleshooting page rather than a generic API error.

Why this happens

GitHub issue #22122 on openai/codex repo (May 11, 2026). OpenAI collaborator confirmed this is a DDoS-protection rate limit (not usage cap), caused by too many concurrent requests/subagents. Classic paid-user production blocker affecting GPT-5 codex access.

Common causes

  • GitHub issue #22122 on openai/codex repo (May 11, 2026). OpenAI collaborator confirmed this is a DDoS-protection rate limit (not usage cap), caused by too many concurrent requests/subagents. Classic paid-user production blocker affecting GPT-5 codex access.

Quick fixes

  1. Confirm the exact error signature matches exceeded retry limit, last status: 429 Too Many Requests.
  2. Check the OpenAI API / Codex account, local tool state, and provider configuration involved in the failing workflow.
  3. Reduce request pressure, check quota or plan limits, and retry with backoff instead of immediate repeated requests.

Platform/tool-specific checks

  • Verify the command, editor, extension, or API client that produced the error.
  • Compare local settings with CI, deployment, or editor-level settings when the error appears in only one environment.
  • Avoid deleting credentials, local model data, or project settings until the failing scope is clear.

Step-by-step troubleshooting

  1. Capture the exact error message and the command, editor action, or request that triggered it.
  2. Check whether the failure is account/auth, quota/rate, model/provider, local runtime, or deployment configuration.
  3. Review the source evidence below and compare it with your environment.
  4. Apply one change at a time and rerun the smallest failing action.
  5. Keep the working fix documented for the team or deployment environment.

How to prevent it

  • Keep provider/tool configuration documented.
  • Record non-secret diagnostics such as tool version, provider name, model name, and command path.
  • Add a lightweight check before CI or production workflows depend on the tool.