What this error means

SIGSEGV: segmentation violation mtmd_helper_bitmap_init_from_buf: failed to decode image bytes is a Ollama failure pattern reported for developers trying to fix ollama crashing with sigsegv when processing valid webp images with minicpm-v vision model. Based on the imported evidence, treat this as a tool-specific troubleshooting page rather than a generic API error.

Why this happens

Filed 2026-05-14. Deterministic crash on specific WebP files with minicpm-v:8b. Crash in mtmd_helper_bitmap_init_from_buf C function. llama3.2-vision handles same image fine. Ollama 0.23.3 on macOS M4.

Common causes

  • Ollama crashes with segmentation fault when minicpm-v:8b receives a valid WebP image. The crash is in the multimodal tokenization C code. Other vision models (llama3.2-vision) handle the same image fine. Users see 'model runner has unexpectedly stopped' with no actionable guidance.
  • Filed 2026-05-14. Deterministic crash on specific WebP files with minicpm-v:8b. Crash in mtmd_helper_bitmap_init_from_buf C function. llama3.2-vision handles same image fine. Ollama 0.23.3 on macOS M4.

Quick fixes

  1. Confirm the exact error signature matches SIGSEGV: segmentation violation mtmd_helper_bitmap_init_from_buf: failed to decode image bytes.
  2. Check the Ollama account, local tool state, and provider configuration involved in the failing workflow.
  3. Compare the failing environment with a known working setup, then change one configuration value at a time.

Platform/tool-specific checks

  • Verify the command, editor, extension, or API client that produced the error.
  • Compare local settings with CI, deployment, or editor-level settings when the error appears in only one environment.
  • Avoid deleting credentials, local model data, or project settings until the failing scope is clear.

Step-by-step troubleshooting

  1. Capture the exact error message and the command, editor action, or request that triggered it.
  2. Check whether the failure is account/auth, quota/rate, model/provider, local runtime, or deployment configuration.
  3. Review the source evidence below and compare it with your environment.
  4. Apply one change at a time and rerun the smallest failing action.
  5. Keep the working fix documented for the team or deployment environment.

How to prevent it

  • Keep provider/tool configuration documented.
  • Record non-secret diagnostics such as tool version, provider name, model name, and command path.
  • Add a lightweight check before CI or production workflows depend on the tool.