What this error means
OpenRouter BYOK: Claude models do not benefit from prompt caching, causing excessive token costs in agent mode is a OpenRouter failure pattern reported for developers trying to resolve openrouter silently disabling prompt caching for anthropic claude models via byok, causing full-context resends at full price in long agent sessions. Based on the imported evidence, treat this as a tool-specific troubleshooting page rather than a generic API error.
Why this happens
microsoft/vscode#312939 — When using OpenRouter BYOK with Claude models in GitHub Copilot, prompt caching is silently disabled. Every agentic request re-sends full conversation context at full price. High billing impact for paid users. Category mapping: OpenRouter with API compatibility issue → OpenAI API (context-dependent mapping per SKILL.md).
Common causes
- microsoft/vscode#312939 — When using OpenRouter BYOK with Claude models in GitHub Copilot, prompt caching is silently disabled. Every agentic request re-sends full conversation context at full price. High billing impact for paid users. Category mapping: OpenRouter with API compatibility issue → OpenAI API (context-dependent mapping per SKILL.md).
Quick fixes
- Confirm the exact error signature matches
OpenRouter BYOK: Claude models do not benefit from prompt caching, causing excessive token costs in agent mode. - Check the OpenRouter account, local tool state, and provider configuration involved in the failing workflow.
- Compare the failing environment with a known working setup, then change one configuration value at a time.
Platform/tool-specific checks
- Verify the command, editor, extension, or API client that produced the error.
- Compare local settings with CI, deployment, or editor-level settings when the error appears in only one environment.
- Avoid deleting credentials, local model data, or project settings until the failing scope is clear.
Step-by-step troubleshooting
- Capture the exact error message and the command, editor action, or request that triggered it.
- Check whether the failure is account/auth, quota/rate, model/provider, local runtime, or deployment configuration.
- Review the source evidence below and compare it with your environment.
- Apply one change at a time and rerun the smallest failing action.
- Keep the working fix documented for the team or deployment environment.
How to prevent it
- Keep provider/tool configuration documented.
- Record non-secret diagnostics such as tool version, provider name, model name, and command path.
- Add a lightweight check before CI or production workflows depend on the tool.